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1 comparatio
1. I.In gen.: comparationis duo sunt modi;II.unus cum idemne sit an aliquid intersit quaeritur: alter, cum quid praestet aliud alii quaeritur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 117; cf. id. ib. §116: potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio, de duobus honestis utrum honestius,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:majorum, minorum, parium,
id. Top. 18, 71:orationis suae cum scriptis alienis,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 257:rerum,
Quint. 2, 4, 24:argumentorum,
id. 5, 13, 57:in comparatione alicujus (post-Aug.): strata erant itinera vilioribus sarcinis, quas in conparatione meliorum avaritia contempserat,
Curt. 3, 11, 20 Vogel ad loc.; so,ex conparatione regis novi, desiderium excitabatur amissi,
id. 10, 8, 9; cf. Lact. 7, 15, 7.—Esp.A. B.A relation, comparison:C.cum solis et lunae et quinque errantium ad eandem inter se comparationem est facta conversio,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51.—Translation of the Gr. analogia, Cic. Univ. 4 fin.; 5; 7.—* D.An agreement, contract (v. 1. comparo, II. B.):E. F.provincia sine sorte, sine comparatione, extra ordinem data,
Liv. 6, 30, 3.—In rhet.:G.criminis,
a defensive comparison of a crime with a good deed, on account of which the crime was committed, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 24, 72; Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; 1, 15, 25.—In gram.1.A climax, Don. p. 1745 P.—2.The comparative degree, Quint. 1, 5, 45.2.compărātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. comparo].I.A preparing, providing for, preparation, etc. (rare, but in good prose):II.novi belli,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf.pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 35: veneni,
Liv. 42, 17, 6:comparatio disciplinaque dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 76, 263:novae amicitiae,
Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—A procuring, gaining, acquiring:B.testium,
Cic. Mur. 21, 44:voluptatis,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:criminis,
i. e. of all the materials for an accusation, id. Clu. 67, 191:quibus ego ita credo, ut nihil de meā comparatione deminuam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16.—Hence,In late Lat., a purchasing, purchase, Dig. 5, 1, 52; 41, 3, 41. -
2 conparatio
1. I.In gen.: comparationis duo sunt modi;II.unus cum idemne sit an aliquid intersit quaeritur: alter, cum quid praestet aliud alii quaeritur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 117; cf. id. ib. §116: potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio, de duobus honestis utrum honestius,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:majorum, minorum, parium,
id. Top. 18, 71:orationis suae cum scriptis alienis,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 257:rerum,
Quint. 2, 4, 24:argumentorum,
id. 5, 13, 57:in comparatione alicujus (post-Aug.): strata erant itinera vilioribus sarcinis, quas in conparatione meliorum avaritia contempserat,
Curt. 3, 11, 20 Vogel ad loc.; so,ex conparatione regis novi, desiderium excitabatur amissi,
id. 10, 8, 9; cf. Lact. 7, 15, 7.—Esp.A. B.A relation, comparison:C.cum solis et lunae et quinque errantium ad eandem inter se comparationem est facta conversio,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51.—Translation of the Gr. analogia, Cic. Univ. 4 fin.; 5; 7.—* D.An agreement, contract (v. 1. comparo, II. B.):E. F.provincia sine sorte, sine comparatione, extra ordinem data,
Liv. 6, 30, 3.—In rhet.:G.criminis,
a defensive comparison of a crime with a good deed, on account of which the crime was committed, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 24, 72; Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; 1, 15, 25.—In gram.1.A climax, Don. p. 1745 P.—2.The comparative degree, Quint. 1, 5, 45.2.compărātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. comparo].I.A preparing, providing for, preparation, etc. (rare, but in good prose):II.novi belli,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf.pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 35: veneni,
Liv. 42, 17, 6:comparatio disciplinaque dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 76, 263:novae amicitiae,
Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—A procuring, gaining, acquiring:B.testium,
Cic. Mur. 21, 44:voluptatis,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:criminis,
i. e. of all the materials for an accusation, id. Clu. 67, 191:quibus ego ita credo, ut nihil de meā comparatione deminuam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16.—Hence,In late Lat., a purchasing, purchase, Dig. 5, 1, 52; 41, 3, 41. -
3 matière
matière [matjεʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = substance) la matière matterb. ( = sujet) matterc. ( = discipline scolaire) subject2. compounds• yaourt à 15% de matière grasse yoghurt with 15% fat content ► matière grise grey (Brit) or gray (US) matter* * *matjɛʀ1) ( substance) materialmes voyages me fournissent la matière de mes romans — my travels provide me with material for my novels
2) Biologie, Chimie, Philosophie, Physique matter3) ( sujet) matter [U]4) École, Université ( discipline) subject•Phrasal Verbs:* * *matjɛʀ nf1) PHYSIQUE matter2) (= matériau) material, matter no pl3) (= sujet) [livre] subject matter4) ÉDUCATION subjectLe latin est une matière facultative. — Latin is an optional subject.
5)* * *matière nf1 ( substance) material; matière inflammable flammable material; mes voyages me fournissent la matière de mes romans my travels provide me with material for my novels;2 Biol, Chimie, Philos, Phys matter; matière organique organic matter; la matière vivante organic matter;3 ( sujet) matter ¢; je ne suis pas compétent en la matière it's not my province; en matière littéraire/financière/commerciale as far as literature/finance/business is concerned; en matière de cuisine/d'art/d'emploi as far as cooking/art/employment is concerned; donner or fournir matière à plaisanterie to make people smile; donner matière à des critiques to give rise to criticism; matière à réflexion food for thought; il y a là matière à rire it's ludicrous; il n'y a pas là matière à plaisanter it's no laughing matter; il n'y a pas là matière à se féliciter there's no call for complacency;4 Scol, Univ ( discipline) subject; matière obligatoire/à option compulsory/optional subject; matières littéraires/scientifiques arts/science subjects.matières fécales faeces; matières grasses fat ¢; fromage à 25% de matières grasses cheese with 25% fat content; matière grise grey GB ou gray US matter; matière interstellaire cosmic dust; matière plastique plastic; jouets en matière plastique plastic toys; les matières plastiques plastics; matière première raw material; matières premières agricoles agricultural raw materials.[matjɛr] nom fémininmatière plastique, matières plastiques plastic, plasticsmatière première, matières premières raw material ou materials2. BIOLOGIE & CHIMIEmatière organique/inorganique organic/inorganic mattermatière inanimée/vivante inanimate/living mattermatière grasse, matières grasses fat60 % de matières grasses 60% fat contentsans matières grasses fat-free, non-fatje n'avais pas assez de matière pour en faire un livre I didn't have enough material to write a bookune entrée en matière an introduction, a lead-in4. [motif, prétexte] matteril n'y a pas là matière à rire ou plaisanter this is no laughing mattery a-t-il là matière à dispute/procès? is this business worth fighting over/going to court for?il est mauvais/bon juge en la matière he's a bad/good judge of this subjecten matière philosophique/historique in the matter of philosophy/history, as regards philosophy/historyles matières à l'écrit/à l'oral the subjects for the written/oral examinationen matière de locution prépositionnelleen matière de cuisine as far as cooking is concerned, as regards cookingmatière grise nom féminin
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